Mu gihe cyimyaka icumi ishize, ikoranabuhanga rijya mu gukora e-fluide ya vaping ryateye imbere mu byiciro bitatu bitandukanye byiterambere. Izi ntambwe nizi zikurikira: nikotine yubusa, umunyu wa nikotine, amaherezo nikotine. Ubwoko bwinshi bwa nikotine bushobora kuboneka muri e-fluide nikibazo giteye impaka, kandi abakora e-fluid bagiye bakora cyane kugirango babone igisubizo gihaza ibyifuzo byabakiriya babo kuburambe bwiza bwabakoresha nibisabwa bya ibigo bitandukanye bigenzura inganda.
Nikotine ni iki?
Gukuramo mu buryo butaziguye ubunyobwa bwa nikotine mu gihingwa cy'itabi bivamo nikotine yubusa. Kubera PH nini cyane, umwanya munini habaho ubusumbane bwa alkaline, bikaviramo ingaruka zikomeye kumuhogo. Iyo bigeze kuri iki gicuruzwa, abakiriya benshi bahitamo ibikoresho byinshi byububiko bwububiko, ibyo bagahuza na e-fluide ifite nicotine yo hasi, akenshi iba kuva kuri miligarama 0 kugeza kuri 3 kuri mililitiro. Abakoresha benshi bakunda ingaruka zo mu muhogo zikorwa nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho kuva bidakomeye ariko biracyagaragara.
Umunyu wa Nikotine ni iki?
Umusaruro wumunyu wa nikotine urimo kugira ibyo uhindura kuri nicotine yubusa. Gukoresha ubu buryo bivamo ibicuruzwa bihamye kandi bidahita bihindagurika, bivamo uburambe bwa vaping bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Imbaraga ziciriritse zumunyu wa nikotine nimwe mumpamvu zambere zatumye bahinduka uburyo bukunzwe kuri e-fluid. Ibi bituma abaguzi bafata ibinini byiyubashye batiriwe bahura nibibazo. Kurundi ruhande, kwibumbira hamwe kwa nikotine yubusa birahagije kumunyu wa nikotine. Nukuvuga ko, ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo kubakoresha bagerageza kugabanya ikoreshwa rya nikotine.
Nikotine ya Sintetike ni iki?
Mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu iheruka, ikoreshwa rya nikotine ya sintetike, ikorerwa muri laboratoire aho gukurwa mu itabi, ryagiye ryamamara. Iki kintu kinyura muburyo bwo guhuza ibice, hanyuma bigasukurwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango ukureho ibintu byose birindwi byangiza bikubiye muri nikotine yakuwe mu itabi. Usibye ibi, iyo ishyizwe kuri e-fluide, ntabwo ihita ihinduka okiside kandi ntigihinduka. Inyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha nikotine yubukorikori ni uko ugereranije na nikotine yubusa hamwe nu munyu wa nikotine, ifata umuhogo yoroshye kandi idakomeye cyane mugihe itanga uburyohe bushimishije bwa nikotine. Kugeza vuba aha, nikotine yubukorikori yafatwaga nkibikoresho byakozwe na chimique kandi ntabwo byari bikubiye mu mategeko y’itabi kubera iyi myumvire. Kubera iyo mpamvu itaziguye, ibigo byinshi byakoraga itabi rya elegitoroniki na e-fluide byabaye ngombwa ko biva mu gukoresha nikotine ikomoka ku itabi ikajya ikoreshwa na nikotine ikora mu rwego rwo kwirinda kugengwa n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika (FDA). Icyakora, guhera ku ya 11 Werurwe 2022, ibintu birimo nikotine ya sintetike byakurikiranwe na FDA. Ibi bivuze ko ubwoko bwinshi bwa e-umutobe wubukorikori bushobora kubuzwa kugurishwa kumasoko kugirango vaping.
Mu bihe byashize, abayikoraga bakoreshaga nikotine ya sintetike kugira ngo bungukire ku cyuho cyagenwe, kandi bateza imbere cyane imbuto n’itabi rya elegitoroniki y’itabi rya elegitoronike ku rubyiruko bizeye ko bazabashora mu kugerageza. Twishimye, icyo cyuho kizahita gifungwa.
Ubushakashatsi niterambere kuri e-fluide biracyibanda cyane kuri nikotine yubusa, umunyu wa nikotine, nibicuruzwa bya nikotine. Amabwiriza ya nikotine yubukorikori aragenda arushaho gukomera, ariko ntibizwi niba isoko rya e-fluid rizabona uburyo bushya bwa nikotine mugihe cya vuba cyangwa cya kure.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2023