Kugurisha kumurongo wa E-Itabi biremewe muri Philippines

Ku ya 25 Nyakanga 2022, guverinoma ya Filipine yashyize ahagaragara itegeko rigenga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga na Nikotine (RA 11900), bitangira gukurikizwa nyuma y'iminsi 15. Iri tegeko ni ihuriro ry’imishinga ibiri yabanjirije iyi, H.No 9007 na S.No 2239, ryemejwe n’umutwe w’abadepite bo muri Filipine ku ya 26 Mutarama 2022 na Sena ku ya 25 Gashyantare 2022, kugira ngo rigenzure urujya n'uruza rw’ibicuruzwa bituruka kuri nikotine na nikotine (nka e-itabi) n’ibicuruzwa bishya by’itabi.

Iki kibazo ni intangiriro yibirimo RA, hagamijwe gutuma amategeko ya e-itabi ya Philippines arushaho gukorera mu mucyo no kumvikana.

Ibipimo byo kwakira ibicuruzwa

1. Ibintu bihumeka biboneka kugura ntibishobora kubamo miligarama zirenga 65 za nikotine kuri mililitiro.

2. Ibikoresho byuzuza ibicuruzwa biva mu bicanwa bigomba kwihanganira kumeneka no kumeneka kandi bitekanye mumaboko yabana.

3. Ibipimo bya tekiniki by’ubuziranenge n’umutekano ku bicuruzwa byanditswe bizashyirwaho n’ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’inganda (DTI) rifatanije n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) hubahirijwe amahame mpuzamahanga.

Amabwiriza yo kwandikisha ibicuruzwa

1. Mbere yo kugurisha, gukwirakwiza, cyangwa kwamamaza ibicuruzwa biva mu bwoko bwa nikotine n'ibicuruzwa bitarimo nikotine, ibikoresho biva mu bicanwa, ibikoresho bishyushye bishyushye, cyangwa ibicuruzwa by’itabi bishyashya, ababikora n'ababitumiza mu mahanga bagomba gushyikiriza amakuru ya DTI yerekana ko yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo biyandikishe.
2. Umunyamabanga wa DTI arashobora gutanga itegeko, nyuma yuburyo bukwiye, bisaba ko hafatwa urubuga rw’umugurisha kumurongo, urubuga, gusaba kumurongo, konte mbuga nkoranyambaga, cyangwa urubuga rusa niba umugurisha atiyandikishije nkuko bisabwa niri tegeko.
3. Ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’inganda (DTI) na Biro y’Imisoro n’imbere mu Gihugu (BIR) bigomba kugira urutonde rugezweho rw’ibicuruzwa bya nicotine biva mu bicanwa n’ibicuruzwa bitarimo nikotine n’ibicuruzwa bishya by’itabi byanditswe na DTI na BIR byemewe kugurishwa kuri interineti ku mbuga zabo buri kwezi.

Ibibujijwe Kwamamaza

1. Emerera abadandaza, abamamaza ibicuruzwa bitaziguye, hamwe nu mbuga za interineti biteza imbere imyuka ya nikotine n’ibicuruzwa bitarimo nikotine, ibicuruzwa bishya by’itabi, nubundi bwoko bwitumanaho ryabaguzi.

2. Ibintu bya nikotine biva mu kirere hamwe n’ibintu bitari nikotine byagaragaye ko bikurura abana cyane cyane bidafite ishingiro bibujijwe kugurishwa hakurikijwe uyu mushinga w’itegeko (kandi bifatwa nkaho bikurura abana bato niba mu buryohe harimo uburyohe, imbuto, bombo, deserte, cyangwa inyuguti za karato).

Ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe mukubahiriza ibirango by'imisoro

1. Kugira ngo hubahirizwe Amabwiriza agenga imisoro y’imisoro y’igihugu (RA 8424) n’andi mabwiriza ashobora gukurikizwa, ibicuruzwa byose biva mu kirere, inyongeramusaruro y’imirire, ibikoreshwa na HTP, n’ibicuruzwa bishya by’itabi bikozwe cyangwa bikorerwa muri Filipine kandi bigurishwa cyangwa bikoreshwa mu gihugu bigomba kuba bipakiye mu bipfunyika byagenwe na BIR kandi bikagira ikimenyetso cyangwa icyapa cyagenwe na BIR.

2. Ibicuruzwa nkibi byinjijwe muri Filipine nabyo bigomba kuba byujuje ibipimo bya BIR byavuzwe haruguru hamwe nibirango.

Kubuzwa kugurisha kuri interineti

1. Interineti, e-ubucuruzi, cyangwa urubuga rusa n’ibitangazamakuru rushobora gukoreshwa mu kugurisha cyangwa gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitarimo nikotine, ibikoresho byabo, n’ibicuruzwa bishya by’itabi, igihe cyose hafashwe ingamba zo gukumira urubuga umuntu wese utarageza ku myaka cumi n'umunani (18), kandi urubuga rukubiyemo imiburo isabwa muri iri tegeko.

2. Ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe kandi byamamajwe kumurongo bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa kuburira ubuzima nibindi bisabwa na BIR nkumusoro wa kashe, ibiciro ntarengwa, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso byimari. b. Gusa abagurisha kumurongo cyangwa abagurisha biyandikishije muri DTI cyangwa komisiyo ishinzwe kugurizanya no kugurizanya (SEC) nibo bemerewe gucuruza.

Kugabanya Ibintu: Imyaka

Umwuka wa nikotine n'ibicuruzwa bitarimo nikotine, ibikoresho byabo, n'ibicuruzwa bishya by'itabi bifite imyaka igabanya imyaka cumi n'umunani (18).

Itangwa ry’amabwiriza agenga repubulika RA 11900 n’amabwiriza y’ubuyobozi y’ubuyobozi No 22-06 na DTI byerekana ko hashyizweho ku mugaragaro amabwiriza agenga e-itabi rya Filipine kandi ashishikariza abayikora bashinzwe kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri gahunda zabo zo kwagura isoko rya Filipine.