Kugurisha kumurongo wa E-Itabi biremewe muri Philippines

Ku ya 25 Nyakanga 2022, guverinoma ya Filipine yashyize ahagaragara itegeko rigenga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga na Nikotine (RA 11900), bitangira gukurikizwa nyuma y'iminsi 15.Iri tegeko ni ihuriro ry’imishinga ibiri yabanjirije iyi, H.No 9007 na S.No 2239, yemejwe n’umutwe w’abadepite bo muri Filipine ku ya 26 Mutarama 2022 na Sena ku ya 25 Gashyantare 2022, kugira ngo bagenzure imigendekere y’imbere. nikotine nibicuruzwa bitarimo nikotine (nka e-itabi) nibicuruzwa bishya byitabi.

Iki kibazo ni intangiriro yibirimo RA, hagamijwe gutuma amategeko ya e-itabi ya Philippines arushaho gukorera mu mucyo no kumvikana.

Ibipimo byo kwakira ibicuruzwa

1. Ibintu biva mu kirere biboneka kugura ntibishobora kubamo miligarama zirenga 65 za nikotine kuri mililitiro.

2. Ibikoresho byuzuza ibicuruzwa biva mu bicanwa bigomba kwihanganira kumeneka no kumeneka kandi bitekanye mumaboko yabana.

3. Ibipimo bya tekiniki by’ubuziranenge n’umutekano ku bicuruzwa byanditswe bizashyirwaho n’ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’inganda (DTI) rifatanije n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) bijyanye n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga.

Amabwiriza yo kwandikisha ibicuruzwa

1. Mbere yo kugurisha, gukwirakwiza, cyangwa kwamamaza ibicuruzwa biva mu bwoko bwa nikotine n'ibicuruzwa bitarimo nikotine, ibikoresho biva mu bicanwa, ibikoresho bishyushye bishyushye, cyangwa ibicuruzwa by’itabi bishyashya, ababikora n'ababitumiza mu mahanga bagomba gushyikiriza amakuru ya DTI yerekana ko yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo biyandikishe.
2. Umunyamabanga wa DTI arashobora gutanga itegeko, nyuma yuburyo bukwiye, bisaba ko hafatwa urubuga rw’umugurisha kumurongo, urubuga, gusaba kumurongo, konte mbuga nkoranyambaga, cyangwa urubuga rusa niba umugurisha atiyandikishije nkuko bisabwa niri tegeko.
3. Ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’inganda (DTI) hamwe na Biro y’Imisoro n’imbere mu Gihugu (BIR) bigomba kugira urutonde rugezweho rw’ibicuruzwa bya nikotine biva mu bicanwa n’ibicuruzwa bitarimo nikotine n’ibicuruzwa bishya by’itabi byanditswe muri DTI na BIR byemewe kuri kugurisha kumurongo kurubuga rwabo buri kwezi.

Ibibujijwe Kwamamaza

1. Emerera abadandaza, abamamaza ibicuruzwa bitaziguye, hamwe nu mbuga za interineti biteza imbere imyuka ya nikotine n’ibicuruzwa bitari nicotine, ibicuruzwa bishya by’itabi, nubundi bwoko bwitumanaho ryabaguzi.

2. Ibintu bya nikotine biva mu kirere hamwe n’ibintu bitari nikotine byagaragaye ko bikurura abana cyane cyane bidafite ishingiro bibujijwe kugurishwa hakurikijwe uyu mushinga (kandi bifatwa nk’ibisabwa ku buryo butemewe n’abana bato niba uburyohe bwerekana uburyohe burimo imbuto, bombo, desert, cyangwa igikarito) .

Ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe mukubahiriza ibirango by'imisoro

1. Kubahiriza amabwiriza yigihugu asabwa kumenyekanisha imisoro yimisoro (RA 8424) nandi mabwiriza yose ashobora gukurikizwa, ibicuruzwa byose biva mu kirere, inyongeramusaruro, ibiryo bikoreshwa na HTP, nibicuruzwa bishya byitabi byakozwe cyangwa byakorewe muri Philippines kandi bigurishwa cyangwa bikoreshwa muri igihugu kigomba gupakirwa mubipfunyika bigengwa na BIR kandi bikagira ikimenyetso cyangwa icyapa cyagenwe na BIR.

2. Ibicuruzwa nkibi byinjijwe muri Philippines nabyo bigomba kuba byujuje ibipimo bya BIR byavuzwe haruguru hamwe nibirango.

Kubuzwa kugurisha kuri interineti

1. Interineti, e-ubucuruzi, cyangwa imbuga nkoranyambaga zishobora gukoreshwa mu kugurisha cyangwa gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bya nikotine biva mu kirere hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitari nikotine, ibikoresho byabo, n’ibicuruzwa bishya by’itabi, igihe cyose hafashwe ingamba zo gukumira urubuga. n'umuntu wese urengeje imyaka cumi n'umunani (18), kandi urubuga rurimo imiburo isabwa muri iri tegeko.

2. Ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe kandi byamamajwe kumurongo bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byo kuburira ubuzima nibindi bisabwa na BIR nkumusoro wa kashe, ibiciro ntarengwa, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso byimari.b.Gusa abagurisha kumurongo cyangwa abagurisha biyandikishije muri DTI cyangwa komisiyo ishinzwe kugurizanya no kugurizanya (SEC) nibo bemerewe gucuruza.

Kugabanya Ibintu: Imyaka

Umwuka wa nikotine n'ibicuruzwa bitarimo nikotine, ibikoresho byabo, n'ibicuruzwa bishya by'itabi bifite imyaka igabanya imyaka cumi n'umunani (18).

Itangwa ry’amabwiriza agenga repubulika RA 11900 n’amabwiriza yari ashinzwe mbere y’ubuyobozi No 22-06 na DTI byerekana ko hashyizweho ku mugaragaro amabwiriza agenga e-itabi rya Philippine kandi ashishikariza ababikora bashinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo kubahiriza ibicuruzwa muri gahunda zabo zo kwaguka ku isoko rya Filipine. .